{"id":266,"date":"2021-02-24T14:34:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T06:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/?p=266"},"modified":"2021-02-24T14:34:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T06:34:51","slug":"edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century,\u00a0<a id=\"auto-tag_realism\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\" data-tag=\"realism\">Realism<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a id=\"auto-tag_impressionism\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\" data-tag=\"impressionism\">Impressionism<\/a>. Though he once wrote that he had \u201cno intention of overthrowing old methods of paintings, or creating, new ones,\u201d his radical innovations in color composition and narrative did exactly that. He famously rejected the conservative sensibilities of the Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts,\u00a0the organization responsible for Paris\u2019s most prestigious Salons, by largely forgoing religious or allegorical subjects in favor of depictions of bourgeois life\u2014which, at the time, was jarring for many. To the shock and scandal of the Academy (not to mention the public), he painted life-size tableaux of barmaids, courtesans, and bullfights, earning the veneration of avant-garde artists who would later be known as Impressionists. (Manet never identified with their movement, however.)<\/p>\n<p>Manet was born into an upper-class family that envisioned for him a life of military service or law\u2014his father was an official in the French Ministry of Justice, his mother, the goddaughter of the Swedish crown prince. To their disappointment, Manet failed the training entrance exam twice as a teenager, and was finally allowed to enroll in art school in Paris. There, he sketched artworks in the Louvre (where he met Edgar Degas), finding inspiration in Gustave Courbet\u2019s rejection of Romanticism and Diego Vel\u00e1zquez\u2019s baroque colors.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately it took most of his life for his own paintings to achieve critical or financial success; he died on April 30, 1883, one year after his painting\u00a0<em>A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re<\/em>\u00a0debuted to mixed reviews at the Salon.\u00a0\u201cThey are raining insults on me. Someone must be wrong,\u201d the artist once wrote in a letter to his friend, French poet Charles Pierre Baudelaire who, with writer \u00c9mile Zola, was among Manet\u2019s most ardent champions. Manet would be heartened to know that today his paintings sell upward of $65 million. Below, a guide to some of the most famous works by one of the fathers of European modernism.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/ \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   aligncenter size-large wp-image-1202685437 lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/luncheon.jpg?w=800\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/luncheon.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/luncheon.jpg?resize=400,300 400w\" alt=\"\u00c9douard Manet, The Luncheon on the Grass,\u00a01863.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\"><span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0<em>The Luncheon on the Grass<\/em>,\u00a01863.<\/span><cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">COURTESY WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3><em>The Luncheon on the Grass,\u00a0<\/em>1863<\/h3>\n<p>Manet\u2019s\u00a0<em>Luncheon on the Grass<\/em>\u00a0debuted at the Salon des Refus\u00e9s, an exhibition of works that had been rejected from the official Paris Salon by the conservative panel of judges. A scandal ensued, inspiring outrage and laughter from the crowds who flooded the\u00a0Palais des Champs-Ely\u00e9es\u00a0to see the painting. It wasn\u2019t the nudity of the model that was subversive\u2014Manet had drawn heavily on Titian\u2019s beloved\u00a0<em>The Pastoral Concert<\/em>, from 1509\u2014but her placement in a mundane setting beside clothed men. The composition was interpreted as a reference to the widespread but little acknowledged sex work that took place in French parks. Modern audiences can only assume Manet meant to be subversive, as he wrote in a letter to writer Antonin Proust in 1862, \u201cSo, they\u2019d prefer me to do a nude, would they? Fine I\u2019ll do them a nude\u2026. Then I suppose they\u2019ll really tear me to pieces.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/ \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   aligncenter size-large wp-image-1202685118 lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Manet-olympia.jpg?w=2000\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Manet-olympia.jpg 5091w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Manet-olympia.jpg?resize=400,272 400w\" alt=\"\u00c9douard Manet, Olympia, 1832-1883.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1362\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\"><span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0<em>Olympia<\/em>, 1863.<\/span><cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">UNIVERSAL HISTORY ARCHIVE\/UIG\/SHUTTERSTOCK<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3><em><strong>Olympia,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>1863<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AtelierAuctionsg\">Manet\u2019s\u00a0<em>Olympia\u00a0<\/em><\/a>was accepted by the Salon of 1865, where it provoked harsh criticism. The painting features a nude woman (the same model as\u00a0<em>Luncheon<\/em>, Victorine Meurent) splayed across a bed while a servant attends to her. Using Titian\u2019s\u00a0<em>Venus of Urbino<\/em>\u00a0as a reference, Manet painted a number of details which signified the woman as a sex worker: the decorative slippers, the orchid tucked behind her ear, her bracelet and pearls, and the proffered bouquet, which can be interpreted as a gift from her patron. A black cat slinks along the bed\u2019s edge. Manet again eschews the Renaissance tradition of smooth blending in favor of quick brushstrokes and harsh lighting, which further humanizes the subject. The painting was deemed offensive on its debut, though his friend Monet eventually convinced curators to display it at the\u00a0Mus\u00e9e du Luxembourg. (It is now owned by the Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay in Paris.) More recently, curators such as Denise Murrell have relied on the painting to consider how race was represented by 19th-century European artists.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/ \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   aligncenter size-large wp-image-1202685439 lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Bullfight-.jpg?w=1686\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Bullfight-.jpg 1686w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Bullfight-.jpg?resize=400,320 400w\" alt=\"\u00c9douard Manet, Bullfight, 1865\u20131866.\" width=\"1686\" height=\"1347\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\"><span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0<em>Bullfight<\/em>, 1865\u20131866.<\/span><cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">COURTESY WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong><em>Bullfight,<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>1865\u20131866<\/h3>\n<p>Manet visited Spain in\u00a01865, and though the trip last only a bit longer than a week, it left a profound impression on the painter, who had long been impressed by 17th-century Spanish art. Lively scenes of Spanish life began to appear in his paintings, including a series about bullfighting, which he described to his friend Baudelaire as \u201cone of the finest, most curious and most terrifying sights to be seen.\u201d In\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AtelierAuctionsg\">Bullfight<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>he depicts the taut moment before the action, as the bull and torero face off. Beside them, a gored horse lies prostrate. When matched with the bold strokes that comprise the hungry crowd, Manet creates a palpable tension\u2014the stillness preceding the frenzy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/ \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   aligncenter size-large wp-image-1202685435 lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/The-Balcony.jpg?w=862\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/The-Balcony.jpg 862w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/The-Balcony.jpg?resize=400,556 400w\" alt=\"\u00c9douard Manet, The Balcony, 1868-69.\" width=\"862\" height=\"1198\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\"><span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0<em>The Balcony<\/em>, 1868-69.<\/span><cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">COURTESY WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3><em><strong>The Balcony,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>1869<\/h3>\n<p>It was fashionable to paint scenes of bourgeois life, but\u00a0<em>The Balcony\u00a0<\/em>defied conventions with its enigmatic narrative and unusual perspective. Berthe Morisot, a fellow Impressionist and close friend of Manet, is seated in the foreground. Behind her is the painter Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemet, while on the right is violinist\u00a0Fanny Claus. Semi-shrouded in the background is another, unidentified male figure.\u00a0<em>The Balcony<\/em>\u00a0was not well received upon showing at the 1869 Salon, as the picture was considered formally off-putting. A critic wrote, \u201cManet has lowered himself to the point of being in competition with the painters of the building trade,\u201d while another remarked, \u201cClose the shutters!\u201d Manet refused to sell the painting during his lifetime. After his death in 1883, it was bought by the Impressionist painter Gustave Caillebotte, who bequeathed the painting to the French government in 1894.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/ \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   aligncenter size-large wp-image-1202685434 lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Zola-Manet.jpg?w=600\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Zola-Manet.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Zola-Manet.jpg?resize=400,526 400w\" alt=\"\u00c9douard Manet, Portrait of \u00c9mile Zola, 1868.\" width=\"600\" height=\"789\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\"><span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0<em>Portrait of \u00c9mile Zola<\/em>, 1868.<\/span><cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">COURTESY WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong><em>Portrait of \u00c9mile Zola<\/em>, 1868<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9mile Zola, renowned French critic and novelist, was an early fan of the Impressionists and Manet, who he considered especially unheralded (\u201cThe future is his,\u201d Zola wrote after seeing\u00a0<em>The Luncheon on the Grass<\/em>). In 1866, he wrote a flattering review of Manet, and again defended him the following year at an independent exhibition Manet organized outside the Exposition Universelle. In thanks, Manet offered to paint Zola. The portrait is populated with objects representative of Zola\u2019s profession and personality, such as a journals, an inkwell, and quills. Manet even painted a small version of\u00a0<em>Olympia<\/em>, which the writer regarded as Manet\u2019s masterwork, on the wall behind Zola. Also hanging on Zola\u2019s wall is an engraving from Vel\u00e1zquez, who Manet considered \u201cthe greatest painter there ever was.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/ \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   aligncenter size-large wp-image-1202685438 lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Edouard_Manet_-_Berthe_Morisot_With_a_Bouquet_of_Violets_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?w=1024\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Edouard_Manet_-_Berthe_Morisot_With_a_Bouquet_of_Violets_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Edouard_Manet_-_Berthe_Morisot_With_a_Bouquet_of_Violets_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?resize=400,543 400w\" alt=\"\u00c9douard Manet, Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets, 1872.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1390\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\"><span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0<em>Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets<\/em>, 1872.<\/span><cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">COURTESY WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3><i>Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of\u00a0Violets,<\/i>\u00a01872<\/h3>\n<p>Manet began to widen his color palette after being influenced by the Impressionists\u2019 pastel landscapes, but he never totally abandoned his affinity for black, illustrated here in his portrait of his close friend, the Impressionist Berthe Morisot. In a way unlike that of his other paintings, which are largely painted in uniform light, Manet chose to illuminate only half of Morisot\u2019s face here, creating a dramatic interplay of light and shadow. She holds a bouquet of violets that blend into the dark fold of her dress. Manet\u2019s circle considered the work a masterpiece, and French writer Paul Val\u00e9ry wrote in his foreword to the catalogue of Manet\u2019s 1932 retrospective at Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Orangerie, \u201cI do not rank anything in Manet\u2019s work higher than a certain portrait of Berthe Morisot dated 1872.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/ \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   aligncenter size-large wp-image-1202685440 lrv-u-max-width-100p\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Bar.jpg?w=1920\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Bar.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Bar.jpg?resize=400,298 400w\" alt=\"\u00c9douard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8r, 1882.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1428\" data-lazy-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\"><span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0<em>A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8r<\/em>, 1882.<\/span><cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">COURTESY WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3><em>A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re,\u00a0<\/em>1882<\/h3>\n<p>This large-scale painting was the last major work Manet completed before his death in 1883, and it debuted at the 1882 Paris Salon. Viewers have attempted ever since to solve the puzzle of its composition, as the barmaid stares before a mirrored wall that does not reflect her viewer\u2014as reality would demand\u2014but the boisterous crowds. And against all logic, the reflection of the barmaid and a gentleman she confers with are displaced to the right. The Folies-Berg\u00e8re was a well-known venue in Paris, drawing acts that would then be considered indecent, such as circus performers and ballerinas. Modern scholars have also supposed that its barmaids doubled as sex workers. Of his paintings,\u00a0<em>A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re<\/em>\u00a0is perhaps most representative of Manet\u2019s innovations, relying on commonplace imagery to offer complicated formal experiments.<\/p>\n<div class=\"adma boomerang\" data-device=\"Desktop\" data-width=\"1\"><\/div>\n<div data-device=\"Desktop\" data-width=\"1\"><\/div>\n<div data-device=\"Desktop\" data-width=\"1\">Source\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.artnews.com\/<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century,\u00a0Realism\u00a0and\u00a0Impressionism. Though he once wrote that he had \u201cno intention of overthrowing old methods of paintings, or creating, new ones,\u201d his radical innovations in color composition and narrative did exactly that. He [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,13,7,4,3],"tags":[85],"class_list":{"0":"post-266","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artist","8":"category-auction","9":"category-events","10":"category-gallery","11":"category-latest-news","12":"tag-the-french-artist-edouard-manet"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works. - Investable Art Auctioneer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century, Realism and Impressionism.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works. - Investable Art Auctioneer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century, Realism and Impressionism.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Investable Art Auctioneer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-24T06:34:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/self-portrait.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"932\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chloe Nicholls\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chloe Nicholls\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/\",\"name\":\"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works. - Investable Art Auctioneer\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-24T06:34:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-24T06:34:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#\/schema\/person\/8970f67f73afbf7d021dbf09ccb32744\"},\"description\":\"The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century, Realism and Impressionism.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/\",\"name\":\"Investable Art Auctioneer\",\"description\":\"Atelier Auction\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#\/schema\/person\/8970f67f73afbf7d021dbf09ccb32744\",\"name\":\"Chloe Nicholls\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17de1bd86f8b21c51e6105f410fd264e72dda3abc6429dc91326e1a0ab2c365c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17de1bd86f8b21c51e6105f410fd264e72dda3abc6429dc91326e1a0ab2c365c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Chloe Nicholls\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/author\/chloe-nicholls\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works. - Investable Art Auctioneer","description":"The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century, Realism and Impressionism.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works. - Investable Art Auctioneer","og_description":"The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century, Realism and Impressionism.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/","og_site_name":"Investable Art Auctioneer","article_published_time":"2021-02-24T06:34:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":932,"url":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/self-portrait.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Chloe Nicholls","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Chloe Nicholls","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/","url":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/","name":"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works. - Investable Art Auctioneer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-02-24T06:34:51+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-24T06:34:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#\/schema\/person\/8970f67f73afbf7d021dbf09ccb32744"},"description":"The French artist \u00c9douard Manet is often credited with bridging the gap between two of the most important art movements of the 19th century, Realism and Impressionism.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/artist\/edouard-manet-is-considered-the-father-of-modernism-here-are-his-most-famous-works\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00c9douard Manet Is Considered the Father of Modernism. Here Are His Most Famous Works."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/","name":"Investable Art Auctioneer","description":"Atelier Auction","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#\/schema\/person\/8970f67f73afbf7d021dbf09ccb32744","name":"Chloe Nicholls","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17de1bd86f8b21c51e6105f410fd264e72dda3abc6429dc91326e1a0ab2c365c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17de1bd86f8b21c51e6105f410fd264e72dda3abc6429dc91326e1a0ab2c365c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Chloe Nicholls"},"url":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/author\/chloe-nicholls\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266\/revisions\/268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelierauction.com\/globalupdates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}